you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to commit a crime; to commit a sin
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
there; that situation; that occasion; the spot (i.e. "on the spot"); immediately; then and there
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
connection; link; relationship
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
to put into effect; to put into practice
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
participation; joining; entry; adherence
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
Okinawa (city, prefecture)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to