Amur silvergrass (Miscanthus sacchariflorus)
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
honor; honour; credit; prestige
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to take pride in; to pride oneself; to be proud of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
person who has rendered distinguished service
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
no!; no no!; no, not at all
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
greeting; a fine thing to say
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
difficult problem; challenge
settlement; solution; resolution