from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to raise one's hand; to surrender; to raise one's hand to someone (as a threat to strike); to become better (at something); to improve; to throw one's hat in the ring
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
public relations; PR; publicity; publicizing
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(my) wife; inside the home; one's family
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(not) even once; (not) ever
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
cognitive impairment; senility; dementia
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
group of companies; combine
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
managing director; executive director; routine business; regular business
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media); interview
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to take the name of; to call oneself; to pretend; to feign; to purport
large amount of money; great cost
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
offender; criminal; culprit