this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
actual state (of things); real state; live; on-the-scene; reporting live; live coverage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
older sister; elder sister
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
buying up plots of land by force to resell at a large profit; land sharking; raising the ground level (with fill)
withdrawal; retraction; revocation; repeal
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
return; comeback; reinstatement; carriage return; CR
match; game; bout; contest
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
fate; destiny; connection; tie; pretext; justification
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
settlement (financial); squaring accounts; liquidation; ending (a relationship); breaking up (with)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt