oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to freeze to; to be frozen to; to freeze in place; to be still
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas); gasoline; gas; dense fog; thick fog; gas stove
command; control; commander
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
defence forces; defence corps
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to take the name of; to call oneself; to pretend; to feign; to purport
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
under development; in development
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
these guys; these fellows
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
than; from; out of; except; but; more
(some) more; even more; longer; further