hello; good day; good afternoon
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to move (house); to change residence
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
Fukushima (city, prefecture)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
master; expert; mansion; large house; rich family; distinguished family
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
greeting; a fine thing to say
to ask; to inquire; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); to visit; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
sorry; excuse me; thank you
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
polite; courteous; careful; close; overly courteous; overly careful
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); one's husband; (one's) employer; (one's) master; host
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
foreign; abroad; overseas
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
two persons; two people; pair; couple
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
My goodness (expresses surprise, wonder, etc.); very; extremely
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
in that way; thus; so; so?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
elementary school; primary school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China; traditional Chinese philology
pupil in ... year; student in ... year