to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered
(smelling) strongly; pungently; furiously; indignantly; fuming
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
getting (something); obtaining; scoring (goal, point, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
line; queue; procession; matrix
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
handshake event; handshake session; event where it is possible to shake hands with a celebrity, sportsperson, pop star, etc.
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
rock (music); rock; boulder; on the rocks
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hello; good day; good afternoon
bye-bye; good-bye; see you; saying goodbye; parting
name; given name; first name
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
my; one's own; personal; privately owned
suffix for familiar person
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
loveable; very likeable; like very much
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as