staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
bravery; courage; heroism
to be in high spirits; to be encouraged; to be lively; to cheer up
suffix for familiar person
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to dye; to colour; to color
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then