indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
man; male; masculine gender
coriander (Coriandrum sativum); cilantro
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
suffix for familiar person
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
in that way; thus; so; so?
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
one thin flat object; one sheet