indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
passerby; pedestrian; foot passenger
discovery; detection; finding
police; police officer; police station
report; notification; tip; message (in information and communication theory)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
adds force or indicates command
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
third day of the month; three days
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
is something that; is that which
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
bravery; courage; heroism
suffix for familiar person
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
neighbourhood; neighborhood
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
ago; since; before; previous
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that