to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
all varieties of flowers; many flowers
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
many objects (for study); encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
educational institution; school; academy; campus
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
political and business circles; political and business establishment; politics and industry
influential person; man of importance
sons and daughters; children; girl
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
large number (of); many; majority
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
look; glimpse; apparently; seemingly; (arch.) first meeting
commonplace; ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; mundane
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
traditional; conventional
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
in that way; thus; so; so?
straight; straightforward; direct; neat (e.g. spirits); black (e.g. tea, coffee); entering university directly from high school; fast ball
study; diligence; discount; reduction
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
results; record; grades; marks
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
really; truly; indeed; good grief
valuation; appraisal; evaluation; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
bargaining; haggling; tactics; strategy
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
adds force or indicates command