indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
mountainous region; mountainous district; hilly district
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
serious; not joking; straight
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
house of a prince of the blood
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
The End; Finis; completion; conclusion; providing fully
ought to have been; was ... right?; to do for (inferiors)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
regular time; stated period
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
perfect; complete; flawless
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fish; to angle; to catch; to lure in; to tempt; to attract
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?