indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
sound of footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
subarachnoid hemorrhage; subarachnoid haemorrhage
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
to break down due to overwork; to try so hard that the situation gets worse
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case