vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to set free; to let go; to fail to ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to fulfill (conditions); to meet (requirements)
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to imagine; to picture; to figure; to see
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such