this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates means of action; cause of effect; by
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to feel; to sense; to experience
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
tear; tears; lachrymal secretion; sympathy
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
message; informative matter
finding employment; getting a job
end of term; end of semester
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
(some) more; even more; longer; further
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one's heart; one's feelings; one's inner thoughts; one's mind
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
study; diligence; discount; reduction
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)
(in spite of) being old enough to know better
if you think about it; come to think of it
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
how many months?; how long?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then