sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
in this way; thus; such; uh...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to summon courage; to be brave
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
adds force or indicates command
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
out (of a ball, in tennis, etc.); outside the line; out; putout; outer; external; exit
game, set and match; end of the game; end of the match
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
pair; couple; antithesis; counter for items that come in pairs; counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
congratulation; celebration
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
senior high school; high school
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
intolerable; unbearable; irresistible; tremendous; cannot help (doing); cannot but do
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Japanese spindle tree (Euonymus sieboldianus)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted