green willow (i.e. one that has budded); meat of the trough shell (Mactra chinensis)
violet (any flower of genus Viola, esp. the Fuji dawn, Viola mandshurica)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be found; to be discovered
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed
conformity; compatibility; adaptability; congruity; congruence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
bone marrow; medulla; true spirit; one's mind
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
at once; immediately; right now
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
arrest; apprehension; capture
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)