suffix for familiar person
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
not having had enough to drink (esp. alcohol)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to cure; to heal; to fix; to correct; to do over again; to replace
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
society; the world; the times
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that