ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be found; to be discovered
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
tumor; tumour; neoplasm; neoplasia
with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
properly; accurately; exactly; neatly; tidily; orderly
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
general; popular; common; typical
precautions; warnings; matters to be attended to; things to note; suggestions; hints
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
going to the hospital for regular treatment
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
oral medicine; internal medicine
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)