indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey there; I say; see here
cutting in line; queue jumping
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
opening a new shop; opening a shop (for the day)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to look down on (someone); to make fun of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
adds force or indicates command
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
grown man; grown woman; grown-up person; sensible person
socks; sock; stockings; stocking