at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
educational institution; school; academy; campus
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
closing of a school; closed school
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
go that far; to that extent
to cease; to stop; to be over
transfer student; student changing schools
and yet; though; when; in spite of
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to regain one's footing; to get back on one's feet; to recover; (of the market) to improve
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
the last moment; the very end
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)