ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
mountain road; mountain trail
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
trade; business; trading; turnover; sales; takings
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
poem; poetry; verse; Chinese poem
to compose (a Japanese poem); to write; to use as the theme of a poem; to recite (e.g. a poem); to chant; to intone
dropping in on the way; stopping off at; making a side trip; going the long way round; making a detour
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
regret; repentance; remorse
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
scenery; scene; landscape
turning round; going around; turning about; surrounding; encircling
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
as far as the eye can see
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
this world; this life; world of the living
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
in that way; thus; so; so?
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do