to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
feeling; sense; impression
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
dad; dada; daddy; pa; papa; pappa
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
to lend; to loan; to let out on hire
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
standard language (used in government, education, etc.); standard Japanese
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
immorality; injustice; adultery; infidelity; (arch.) murdering one's teacher or a government official
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
and; thereupon; because of that
one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
stinginess; miserliness; shabby; cheap; petty; narrow-minded
counter for books; volume
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
to perceive; to understand
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
skip it; drop it; I've had enough (e.g. when offered something); that's enough
to call for somebody; to come for someone; to pick someone up
Mino (former province located in the south of present-day Gifu Prefecture)
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services
section manager; section chief
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)