new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
cornerstone; main point; requirement; need; necessary; required
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
moustache; beard; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); shadow (on a candlestick chart)
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
difficulty; hardship; trouble; infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
passage; path; route; one's way
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
stinginess; miserliness; shabby; cheap; petty; narrow-minded
habit (often a bad habit, i.e. vice); tendency; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; crease; wrinkle
just; right; pure; genuine; truth
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
one more time; once more; once again
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
adds force or indicates command
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva