if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
authority; power; influence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
sorry; excuse me; thank you
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
high class; high grade; high rank; seniority
adds force or indicates command
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
large stage; grand stage; the big stage; grand setting
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
heart; guts; nerve; central part
transplant surgery; transplant operation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
to face; to go towards; to head towards
in that way; thus; so; so?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic