to change; to shift; to come and go
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
cares; ill feeling; reserve
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
being filled with; being full of; permeation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration
to continue (going along some trend)
generation; the world; the age
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
to lay the blame on; to put the fault on
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
a matter of course; what is to be expected; par for the course
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
consideration; thoughtfulness; sympathy; compassion; feeling; kindness
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
wherein; therein; thereinto
explosive; sudden and dramatic (of an increase in sales, popularity, etc.); explosive; rapid
to spread; to extend; to unfold; to open; to scatter about; to spread around
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
Near Threatened (conservation status); NT; New Testament; nuchal translucency
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
healing; soothing; therapy; comfort; solace
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
reality; actuality; hard fact
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)