indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
wall with exposed timber pillars
good luck; fortune; happiness; harvest; yield
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
arrest; apprehension; capture
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
100,000,000; one hundred million
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
Boston bag; overnight bag; traveling bag (travelling)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
having in mind; happening to know of; idea
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?