this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
sit down; sit up; Sit! (to a dog)
please (give me); please (do for me)
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
ago; since; before; previous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love; being lovelorn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
bull; bulldog; bulldozer; bourgeois; bourgeoisie
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
self-torturing; masochistic
love; love-making; passion; emotion; affections
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to resonate emotionally; to move
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to give advice; to counsel; to take part in a consultation
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour