dad; dada; daddy; pa; papa; pappa
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
now; the present time; just now; another; more
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am
make-up; makeup; cosmetics
deep (colour); dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense; strong (possibility, etc.)
interest (in something); enthusiasm
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
camel; camel (cloth); cloth made from camel hair; camel (color); light yellowish brown
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
upper reaches of a river; upstream
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
bat (in baseball, cricket, etc.)
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
party; banquet; reception; feast; dinner
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
rakugo; traditional Japanese comic storytelling; comic story (told by a professional storyteller)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally; subconsciously
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
honorific/polite/humble prefix
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on