indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
river; stream; River; the ... river
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; marijuana; cannabis
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
girl's lacquered wooden geta; wooden footwear; clogs; sabots
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
cold; frigid; bracing; dignified
hello; good day; good afternoon
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)