indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
particular; special; exceptional; particularly; especially; exceptionally
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in this way; thus; such; uh...
simmer; bubble out; flow out
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
willingness (e.g. to do something); eagerness; motivation; inspiration; determination; high aspirations
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to rise high (of water); to overflow; to swell; to be filled with (emotion, energy, etc.); to be bursting with; to be brimming with
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
section chief; laboratory manager; office head; room monitor
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
adds force or indicates command
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to follow another's example
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment