at that time; in those days
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
president (of a nation); big man; boss; buddy
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (arch.) consort of the emperor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
after that; afterwards; thereafter
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
whole year; entire year; n-th year anniversary
popularity; public favor; condition (e.g. market); tone; character
idol group; boy band; girl group
free (of charge); gratuitous
public performance; exhibition in a foreign country
home area; home town; local
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
young person; youth; young
just; right; pure; genuine; truth