this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
explosive blast (in construction, mining, etc.); blasting
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
private citizen; civilian
amateur; layman; respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha); (arch.) unlicensed prostitute
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
factory; plant; mill; workshop
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
pupil; student; schoolchild
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to pay back; to get along (without something); to make do with (without)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
multiplication table; times table
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
such; this sort of; like this
performance (e.g. music, dance, pantomime, etc.)
on the contrary; rather; all the more; instead
opposite effect; adverse effect; backfiring