jpdb beta

winter vacation; winter holidays

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

28

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

43

I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)

1

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

4

to abbreviate; to omit; to take; to capture

8

indicates emphasis

24

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

1

what (e.g. "what rudeness"); what (something) is like

1

idea; thought; discretion; forgiveness; pardon

1

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

6

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

8

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

46

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

16

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

33

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally

2

almost; roughly; approximately

1

in that way; thus; so; so?

4

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

48

I; me

12

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

85

one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances

2

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

3

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

20

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

1

to strike (with a stick, whip, etc.); to hit; to punch; to go to (a place to eat, drink, etc.)

1

but; however; although

10

and; thereupon; because of that

5

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

31

how; in what way; how about

5

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

9

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

22

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

14

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

56

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

9

war; fighting; fierce competition

1

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

11

way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression

2

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

2

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

16

detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

14

first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole

1

right foot; right leg

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

18

shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear

1

to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)

1

and; thereupon; because of that

1