seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to smell; to smell of; to have a smell
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
seaside; seashore; coast; coastland
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
to soak into; to permeate; to penetrate
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to be thirsty; to feel thirsty; to thirst for; to crave
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)