yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
book; booklet; story book; pamphlet; notebook
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
on the occasion of; at the time of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
chivalrous man who helps the weak and fights the strong; knight in shining armor; ruffians who act under the pretence of being chivalrous
rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
by means of; due to; because of; according to
family; members of a family
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops
(period of) a year; during an era
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use