indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pale; pallid; bluish-white
adds force or indicates command
physical condition; state of health
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
ferocious; brutal; atrocious; savage; barbarous
nature (of a person); sex; gender; sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.); gender; -ty
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
need for caution; need for care; requiring special attention
adventive species; non-native species; introduced species; alien species
project; enterprise; business; (arch.) act; (arch.) deed; (arch.) conduct
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; ardour
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...