existence; possession; having; limited company
child (esp. a boy); viscount; founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius); master; masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature); (arch.) you; -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)
spring day; spring sunlight
have a good day; take care; see you
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
receiving; reception; eating; drinking; please; please do for me
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
personal expenses; pocket money; spending money; incidental expenses; allowance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
key; lock; key (to a problem); clue
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
housework; domestic chores; family affairs; household matters
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
safe; strongbox; cashbox; depository; cash office; treasury
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
personal identification number; PIN; password number
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
column; beam; girder; digit; decade; order of magnitude
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory