indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
adultery; immorality; impropriety; (an) affair
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
danger; peril; hazard; risk
playing; play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
nothing but; none other than
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time; hour; period; class
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
sweet (taste); luscious; sweet (melody, dream, etc.); delightful; pleasant
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
tedium; boredom; dullness; to feel bored; to get bored with; to get tired of
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
cheap; inexpensive; calm; peaceful; quiet
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
early shift; morning shift; early arrival
than; from; out of; except; but; more
electricity; (electric) light
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)