imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
station (esp. a police station); office (e.g. tax office)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
inner moat; moat within the castle walls
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
in that way; thus; so; so?
fifth day of the month; five days
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); very
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
on the road; on the street; in the street; on the way
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
season when the sky is clear and the air warm (spring); first ten days of the fourth lunar month
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
man; male; masculine gender
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Japanese spindle tree (Euonymus sieboldianus)
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
almost; roughly; approximately
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
testimony; (verbal) evidence
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration