to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
document; official papers
to collect; to gather; to arrange; to put in order; to make uniform; to make even
small private school (esp. for cramming); private school (in the Edo period, orig. run by Confucianists)
opening a business; opening a practice
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
employment (long term); hire
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
emphatic verbal prefix; humble verbal prefix
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
crowd of people; great number of people; in great numbers
opening a port (seaport, airport, etc.); starting operations at a port; opening a port to foreign vessels or trade
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
unless one ...; if one does not ...
foreigner (esp. one of European ancestry); different person
foreign settlement; concession; reservation (e.g. American Indian)
it is not (like that) either
Buddhist priest; bonze; close-cropped hair; crew cut; boy; sonny
entreaty; appeal; petition
to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon
to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
in that way; thus; so; so?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
very; much; greatly; a lot of
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize