to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
misfortune; ill fate; bad luck; obscurity
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
state of mind; mental state; mental attitude
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to be buried; to be covered; to be hidden
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
to compare (something) to; to liken; to speak figuratively; to use a simile; to use a metaphor
though; notwithstanding; although
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
decision; determination; resolution
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
concentration; diligence; asceticism; zeal in one's quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet
to be negligent in doing something; to shirk; to be off one's guard
one's future; one's fate; one's way; one's path
Edo Castle (residence of the Shogun during the Edo period, now the site of the Tokyo Imperial Palace)
promotion; advancement; rising in rank
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to approach; to draw near; to gather (in one place); to come together; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to grow old
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
waterfall; (arch.) rapids
a long time ago; in those days
north-east; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
lump together; put all together
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
without cause; without reason
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
Mutsu (former province located in present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures)