ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness; unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to spoil (of food); to go bad; to perish
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media); interview
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
reality; actuality; hard fact
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others