finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
to steal; to plagiarize; to steal (a technique, idea, etc.); to do stealthily; to do during scant time; to steal a base
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
century; era; of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
drift (of snow, leaves, etc.); hangout for social dropouts
to make light of; to hold lightly; to overwhelm (e.g. opponent)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
digestive capacity; digestive power; digestive strength
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
plate; dish; serving; helping; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
to accomplish; to finish; to carry through; to follow through
to come to nothing; to be in vain; to lead nowhere
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
going to the United States
section (i.e. of text); sentence; phrase; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry); haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc.
to be placed on; to be set on; to be piled on; to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded
federation; federal state; United States of America
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
something like ...; something called ...
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
dignified appearance; majestic appearance; imposing appearance
major powers of the world; great powers
dreadful; terrible; horrible; fearsome; formidable; awesome
sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now