indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
certainly; for sure; distinctly; clearly; firmly; tightly
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
from the beginning; from the first; all along; of course
one's dearest wish; Buddha's vow to save humanity
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
confident; assured; self-assured; bullish (e.g. market)
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
completely; absolutely; (not) at all; (not) a bit; earnestly; intently
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
Aki (former province located in the west of present-day Hiroshima Prefecture)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
counter for jewels in a watch; counter for transistors, diodes, etc. in an electronic product
Iyo (former province located in present-day Ehime Prefecture)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
main street (esp. in a capital); main thoroughfare; (arch.) most important of the three classes of highway (ritsuryo period)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation; protoform reconstruction
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and