yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
mizu yōkan; soft adzuki-bean jelly
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
outrageous; monstrous; appalling; inordinate; overambitious
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
trouble; bother; annoyance
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
guardian; protector; patron; parent
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
intersection; crossing; crossroad; street corner; street
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)