iron sand; magnetite sand
charcoal; charred remains
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
salmon (Salmonidae spp.); chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
(arch.) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); foreigner; barbarian
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
consists of; comprises; is made up of
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
reason; cause; history; origin
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
certainly; surely; definitely
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to change; to swap; to change the object of one's interest or focus; to spend or take time; to infect; to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
one more; another; the other; not quite; not very good; lacking
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to