you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
please (give me); please (do for me)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
living; life; judo art of resuscitation; action; activity
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
(the) whole; as a whole; in general; at large
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nursing; nurturing; rearing; lactation; suckling
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to abbreviate; to omit; to take; to capture
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
due form; official; formality
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
beloved child; dear child
retailing; repeating (someone else's words, opinion, etc.); parroting; echoing
nursery school; day nursery; preschool
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
childcare leave; leave taken after the compulsory maternity leave
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
in that way; thus; so; so?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
every year; yearly; annually
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)