recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
attack; offence; dominant partner of a homosexual relationship; a barrage of; a flood of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
military forces; hosts; troops
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
to eat up (completely); to put down (a rebellion); to suppress; (arch.) to make flat; (arch.) to level out
idea; plan; draft; rough copy; expectation; (arch.) desk
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to say; to be called; to do
Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)
medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
guardianship; guardian; (theatrical) assistant; prompter
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
although I say; although one might say; although called
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
endurance contest; test of endurance
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately