you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
bureau director; office chief
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
testimony; (verbal) evidence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to withdraw; to abandon (e.g. a lawsuit)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
right on the heels of yesterday, then today ...; soon after something, and yet now ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
all present; all concerned; all of us
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof